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      Chinese Art

      PEM’s Chinese collection celebrates the breadth and beauty of China’s diverse arts.

      Chinese Art

      PEM’s Chinese art collection, the oldest in the United States, represents a rare and outstanding breadth of arts and objects of daily life from China.

      The collection began when Salem merchants first made contact with China, with the earliest objects received shortly after the East India Marine Society was founded in 1799.

      Notable holdings include textiles, ceramics, decorative arts, prints, calligraphy, sculptures and paintings, including two imperial portraits. The collection also includes examples of contemporary Chinese art that draws on American and European cultures. A notable array of Chinese textiles emphasizes the importance of silk, both for international trade and within Chinese society, from Qing dynasty court robes to qipao (or cheongsam, a type of dress) illustrating urban Chinese women’s fashions from the 1920s through the 1940s.

      PEM is also the home of Yin Yu Tang, a 220-year old Qing dynasty merchant’s home from Anhui Province that was disassembled and re-erected in Salem in 2003. Yin Yu Tang — translated as “Hall of Plentiful Shelter” — was home to the Huang family for eight generations. The home reveals the Huizhou region’s unique architectural style as well as diverse cultural changes that occurred in China throughout the home’s occupancy. Stepping inside reveals a new way for museum visitors to appreciate Chinese art and culture spanning from around 1800 to the 1980s.

      Highlights from this collection

      Empress Xiaoxian, 1777
      Empress Xiaoxian, 1777

      Ignatius Sichelbarth (Ai Qimeng, 1708–1780, Bohemia), Yi Lantai (active about 1748–86, China), and possibly Wang Ruxue (active 18th century, China)

      Six-panel wall hanging, 1736–1795
      Six-panel wall hanging, 1736–1795

      Imperial Silk Manufactory, Suzhou, China

      Headdress, about 1800
      Headdress, about 1800

      Artists in China

      Augustus the Strong’s covered vase, 1710–15

      ON VIEW

      Augustus the Strong’s covered vase, 1710–15

      Artists in Jingdezhen, China

      On view in the Sean M. Healey Family Gallery of Asian Export Art.

      Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, early to mid-20th century
      Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, early to mid-20th century

      Lu Hongnian (John Lu, 1914–1989, China)

      Stool, 2006

      ON VIEW

      Stool, 2006

      Shi Jianmin (born 1962, China)

      On view on the Ground Level of the New Wing stairwell.

      Snuff bottle, 1750-95
      Snuff bottle, 1750-95

      Imperial Studios, Beijing

      Yin Yu Tang, about 1800

      ON VIEW

      Yin Yu Tang, about 1800

      Designers in Anhui Province, China

      Yin Yu Tang: A Chinese Home at PEM is open for tours. Plan your visit here.

      Bed cover, mid to late 20th century
      Bed cover, mid to late 20th century

      Junxiu (life dates unknown, China)

      Empress Xiaoxian, 1777
      Empress Xiaoxian, 1777

      Ignatius Sichelbarth (Ai Qimeng, 1708–1780, Bohemia), Yi Lantai (active about 1748–86, China), and possibly Wang Ruxue (active 18th century, China), Empress Xiaoxian, 1777, with repainting possibly in the 19th century. Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk. Gift of Elizabeth Sturgis Hinds, 1956. E33619.

      Pair of tribute bearers, late 18th century
      Pair of tribute bearers, late 18th century

      Artists in Beijing, China, Pair of tribute bearers, late 18th century. Wood, ivory, mother of pearl, and cloisonné. Museum purchase, made possible by an anonymous donor, 2001. E301906.1–2.

      Desk and dressing table on stand, mid-18th century
      Desk and dressing table on stand, mid-18th century

      Artists in Guangzhou, China, Desk and dressing table on stand, mid-18th century. Ivory, zitan (red sandalwood), and metal. Museum purchase, made possible by an anonymous donor, 1985. E74137.

      Second-degree Daoist priest’s robe, 18th century
      Second-degree Daoist priest’s robe, 18th century

      Artists in China, Second-degree Daoist priest’s robe, 18th century. Silk, embroidered silk, and gold-wrapped thread. Museum purchase, made possible by an anonymous donor, 2003. E302178.

      Six-panel wall hanging, 1736–1795
      Six-panel wall hanging, 1736–1795

      Imperial Silk Manufactory, Suzhou, China, Six-panel wall hanging, 1736–95. Embroidered and appliquéd silk. Gift of the estate of William F. Spinney, 1933. E21773.A-F. Photo by Dennis Helmar.

      Headdress, about 1800
      Headdress, about 1800

      Artists in China, Headdress, about 1800. Kingfisher feathers, imitation pearls, coral, semiprecious stones, copper alloy with gilding, and silk threads. Gift in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Austin Cheney by their daughters, Ruth C. Krumbhaar, Marjorie B. C. Shaw, Elizabeth C. Buckley, and Mabel C. Smith, 1991. E75225.A.

      Augustus the Strong’s covered vase, 1710–15
      Augustus the Strong’s covered vase, 1710–15

      Artists in Jingdezhen, China, Augustus the Strong’s covered vase, 1710–15. Porcelain. Museum purchase, made possible by an anonymous donor, 2001. AE85782.AB. Photo by Dennis Helmar.

      On view in the Sean M. Healey Family Gallery of Asian Export Art.

      Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, early to mid-20th century
      Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, early to mid-20th century

      Lu Hongnian (John Lu, 1914–1989, China), Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, early to mid-20th century. Ink and color on paper. Museum purchase, made possible by the Asian Art Visiting Committee, 2003. E302067.

      Stool, 2006
      Stool, 2006

      Shi Jianmin (born 1962, China), Stool, 2006. Stainless steel. Gift of the artist, 2008. E303674.

      On view on the Ground Level of the New Wing stairwell.

      Snuff bottle, 1750-95
      Snuff bottle, 1750-95

      Imperial Studios, Beijing, Snuff bottle, 1750-95. Enamel on copper with ivory stand. Museum purchase, made possible by an anonymous donor, 1988. E82696.A–C. Photo by Barabara Kennedy.

      Yin Yu Tang, about 1800
      Yin Yu Tang, about 1800

      Designers in Anhui Province, China, Yin Yu Tang, about 1800. Disassembled, conserved, and re-erected, 1997-2003. Anonymous loan.

      Yin Yu Tang: A Chinese Home at PEM is open for tours. Plan your visit here.

      Bed cover, mid to late 20th century
      Bed cover, mid to late 20th century

      Junxiu (life dates unknown, China), Bed cover, mid to late 20th century. Hand-pieced and quilted fabric scraps. Museum purchase, 2008. E303846.

      Loans and acquisitions

      Loans and acquisitions

      PEM is committed to providing the broadest possible access to its collection through the loan of objects for educational and scholarly purposes. Learn how to request a loan from the museum’s collection.

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