The clothing trade of the 18th and 19th centuries catered to the royal courts and fashion centers of Europe and was strictly divided along gender lines. Men envisioned and regulated the tightly structured guilds, or associations that oversaw their profession, by dictating what could be made and by whom. Male tailors bore the responsibility for cutting textiles—the most expensive part of an ensemble—while women served in crucial yet subservient roles as seamstresses.
That is until 1675, when a few bold women led the movement to form their own guilds. These exceptional leaders broke into a hostile system— challenging the establishment and pushing for new regulations and styles of dress. Today, we know their courage and determination laid the foundation for industry advancement.
Mantua, about 1760–65, Kunstmuseum Den Haag, 0555918. Courtesy of Kunstmuseum Den Haag.
Explore the sections
Past Exhibition: Made It
Section 2: Gaining Momentum
Past Exhibition: Made It
Section 3: Seismic Shifts
Past Exhibition: Made It
Section 4: Making Choices
Past Exhibition: Made It
Section 5: Designing for Change
Past Exhibition
Made It: The Women Who Revolutionized Fashion
November 21, 2020 to March 14, 2021