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Prior to the eighteenth century, the construction of large vessels
in France was the work of traditional craftsmen who learned their
skills through apprenticeship and experience. During the Enlightenment,
Henry Duhamel du Monceau sought to apply the principles of rational
scientific inquiry to the traditional art of shipbuilding. French
shipbuilders wishing to design and build ships for the navy had
to undergo a three-year course of study and only secured their positions
after passing rigorous competitive exams. As a result, French naval
vessels were renowned throughout Europe for their sturdy construction
and excellent sailing capabilities.
Le Port de Brest (The
Port of Brest), 1854 (detail), Antoine Léon Morel-Fatio.
Oil on canvas.
Related Links
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